Written by: Jason Culp, ND CNS

As a parent, you want your child to gain the most from their optimal growth periods, ensuring they grow up with strong and healthy bones. Early in life, strong bone growth and development provide a foundation for lifelong skeletal health, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures later in life. It also contributes to overall well-being by supporting proper posture, mobility, and physical activity throughout your child’s life.

The foundation for robust bone health starts early in life, making proper nutrition a crucial aspect of your child's development. Let us delve into the essential nutrients and foods for building their sturdy little bones.

The Building Power of Nutrition in Early Years

Calcium and Vitamin D: These dynamic duos are the superheroes of bone health. Calcium is the building block of bones, and vitamin D helps the body balance it efficiently. Good sources include dairy products like yogurt and cheese, fortified cereals, and fatty fish like salmon. Appropriate time in the sun helps to boost and maintain healthy vitamin D levels while promoting healthy sleep (important for bone growth as well!)

Magnesium:  This essential mineral is crucial for supporting bone health, playing a vital role in the absorption and elimination of dietary calcium, heart rhythm, immune function, and nerve activity. Include magnesium-rich foods like nuts, seeds, avocados, leafy greens, and whole grains.

Protein: Critical for overall growth, protein aids in the development of both muscles and bones. Certain amino acids such as lysine and arginine have been linked to growth hormone release in young children and may be associated with healthy weight later in childhood. Incorporate lean meats, poultry, eggs, yogurt, and plant-based sources like nuts, seeds, beans, and lentils into your child's diet.

Vitamin C: Another vital role of Vitamin C is that it is a critical player in collagen formation, which is crucial for bone development. Citrus fruits, strawberries, broccoli, bell peppers, and leafy greens are excellent sources of vitamin C.

Iron:  Iron plays a crucial role in infant bone growth by contributing to the delicate balance between bone production and breakdown. Leafy green vegetables, beans, lentils, eggs, sweet potatoes, broccoli, and meats are excellent sources of iron.

Other Trace Elements: Trace minerals such as zinc and copper contribute to bone health. Encourage a variety of foods such as nuts, seeds (especially pumpkin seeds!), and lean meats to ensure a well-rounded intake.

Bone-Building Pitfalls to Avoid

While focusing on nutrition to build healthy bones, it is equally crucial to steer clear of habits that could hinder optimal bone growth and development:

Excessive Sugar Intake: Sugary drinks and snacks can displace nutrient-rich foods in the diet by curbing appetite and reducing the intake of vital bone-building nutrients. Choose water or milk (if well tolerated) as the primary beverage.

Inadequate Physical Activity: Bones strengthen from movement. Ensure your child engages in regular physical activities like running, jumping, and playing sports while encouraging less time with TV and electronic devices.

Insufficient Sun Exposure: Vitamin D, vital for calcium absorption and balance, is synthesized through sun exposure. More time exposed to natural light can also help promote healthy and restful sleep. Encourage outdoor playtime, but be mindful of sun protection.

Sleep Quality: Sleep contributes to the release of Growth Hormone, ensuring proper skeletal development and well-being during crucial growth stages.

Building strong bones in childhood sets the stage for a healthy and vibrant future. By incorporating various nutrient-rich foods, promoting an active lifestyle, and encouraging healthy sleep habits, you ensure your child has the optimal conditions to grow strong and healthy bones for lifelong well-being.